555 timer icPower Supplies

Extended Timer Range for the 555 Schematic Circuit Diagram

Anyone who has designed circuits using the 555 timer chip will, at some time have wished that it could be programmed for longer timing periods. Timing periods greater than a few minutes are difficult to achieve because component leakage currents in large timing capacitors become significant. There is however no reason to opt for a purely digital solution just yet. The circuit shown here uses a 555 timer in the design but nevertheless achieves a timing interval of up to an hour! The trick here is to feed the timing capacitor not with a constant voltage but with a pulsed dc voltage. The pulses are derived from the unsmoothed low-voltage output of the power supply bridge rectifier.

Extended Timer Range for the 555 Schematic Circuit Diagram

The power supply output is not referenced to earth potential and the pulsing full wave rectified signal is fed to the base of T1 via resistor R1. A 100-Hz square wave signal is produced on the collector of T1 as the transistor switches. The positive half of this waveform charges up the timing capacitor C1 via D2 and P1. Diode D2 prevents the charge on C1 from discharging through T1 when the square wave signal goes low. Pushbutton S1 is used to start the timing period. This method of charging uses relatively low component values for P1 (2.2 MΩ) and C1 (100 to 200 μF) but achieves timing periods of up to an hour which is much longer than a standard 555 circuit configuration.

A transistor is a type of semiconductor device that can be used to both conduct and insulate electric current or voltage. A transistor basically acts as a switch and an amplifier. In simple words, we can say that a transistor is a miniature device that is used to control or regulate the flow of electronic signals. A transistor works when the electrons and the holes start moving across the two junctions between the n-type and p-type silicon. The small current that we turn on at the base makes a big current flow between the emitter and the collector.

Tags

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.

Check Also
Close
Back to top button
Close
Close